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Deutsche Singmesse : ウィキペディア英語版 | Deutsche Singmesse
The Deutsche Singmesse is a form of (Tridentine) Low Mass that developed in German-speaking countries. ==Historical precursors== In Austria, congregational singing of sacred texts in Old High German at Easter Masses is attested by medieval manuscripts dating as early as the twelfth century. The hymn ''Christ ist erstanden'', translated from the Easter sequence ''Victimae paschali laudes'', became very popular, sung with processions and also sung before the Gospel at Mass, in alternation with the Latin text. With the success of that translation, vernacular versions of other feast-day sequences followed.〔 〕 In addition, vernacular adaptations of parts of the Ordinary of the Mass appeared as early as the 1260s, when a homily of Berthold of Regensburg describes a profession of faith which was sung after the Latin ''Credo'': "I believe in the Father, I believe in the Son of my Lady Saint Mary, and in the Holy Spirit, ''Kyrie eleison''." By the time of the Council of Trent, vernacular singing was so well-established that the emperor Ferdinand I asked the Council in 1562 to preserve the existing practice and allow vernacular singing in the Mass. In 1581, a hymnal in Prague included metrical adaptations of the ''Kyrie'', ''Gloria'', ''Credo'' and the ''Lord's Prayer''.〔
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